Holistic, Complementary
and Alternative Therapies
Brief Definitions and Descriptions
Compiled by the Health
and Wellness Division
of the Cape Ann Chamber of Commerce
Many treatments and methods
employed in contemporary health and wellness professions may be unfamiliar to
some members of the Cape Ann Chamber of Commerce. This document can serve as
an initial guidebook to these topics. For detailed information, do consult with
your Cape Ann Chamber members who use these approaches to solve health problems.
- Acupuncture -
Refreshes the body's natural healing response by regulating the flow of the
blood and the vital energy ('chi'). Like fuses, specific points along bio-electric
circuits affect the body's internal organs and structures. To relieve pain
or injury, the acupuncturist treats with painlessly thin needles or the use
of heat, pressure, laser light, magnets, or minute electrical currents. Chinese
medicinal herbs may also be used to feed the body.
- Applied Kinesiology
- Analytic method in which an individual's structural, chemical, or mental
conditions are evaluated through the use of muscle strength testing (resistance
to the practitioner's pressure on an arm or leg) and the nerve reflexes in
the body. It can be used to determine whether an imbalance is nutritional,
structural, or psychological in nature and then to determine the appropriate
treatment.
- Aroma Therapy
- Is the use of pure essential oils to improve health and reduce stress. Essential
oils have been used to improve health and in the physical, emotional or mental
areas of life. They have been utilized for thousands of years.
- Ayurveda - A traditional
medical system from India, Ayurveda means "the science of life".
To be "healthy" is not only to be free of disease, but also to be
in a state of balance in all aspects of human life, including the mind and
soul.
- Breath Work -
A conscious focus on the breathing process, which fills the body with an abundant
amount of oxygen, supplying cells with freshly charged blood. It can rejuvenate
the body and mind and release emotional memories, which are stored in the
individual cells. It can be used to reach deep inner peace, clarity, relaxation,
and healing on many levels.
- Bowen Technique
- A gentle soft-tissue manipulation that stimulates the circulation of blood
and lymph. The technique involves the therapist using fingers or thumbs to
move over muscle, ligament, tendon and fascia in various parts of the body.
- CranioSacral Therapy
(CST) - The craniosacral mechanism is composed of the brain, spinal cord,
bones of the skull, sacrum, interconnected membranes, and the cerebrospinal
fluid. CST gently manipulates the cranium and the sacrum to correct misalignments
in the structure of this system. It has been used to treat chronic pain, migraine
headaches, and TMJ and is especially beneficial for head and neck injuries.
- Chiropractic -The
proper alignment of the spine and vertebrae is considered to be essential
for good health. Misalignments caused by poor posture or trauma result in
pressure on the spinal nerve roots, which may lead to diminished system function
and even illness. Chiropractic adjustments are used for painful musculoskeletal
problems and for functional organic conditions such as migraine headaches,
high blood pressure, or nervous disorders.
- Feng Shui - The
Chinese art of placement and harmonious design. A Feng Shui practitioner arranges
building sites, living spaces, furniture, and other objects to create a harmonious
flow of energy (chi). Properly adjusted spaces can greatly enhance career,
prosperity, happiness, relationships, success, & personal fulfillment.
- Humor - Humor
does help. It is the body's way of exercising the internal organs by the motions
of laughter. It is the healthy way of feeling a "distance" between
one's self and the problem, a way of standing off and looking at one's problem
with perspective. Laboratory experiments have shown that enjoying comedy has
beneficial effects on components of the immune system.
- Hypnotherapy -
Facilitates access to a client's subconscious mind, in order to uncover and
explore memories, emotions, and past events which may affect a person's conscious
mind. It helps treat functional disorders such as personality disorders such
as habitual behaviors and phobias.
- Jin Shin Jyutsu
- An ancient Japanese art of harmonizing life energy within the body by hand
contact with certain points of the meridian chi system. It facilitates balance
in the body's energy systems, which promotes health and well being.
- Lymph Drainage Massage
- Manual pumping (compression) techniques facilitating the flow of the lymph
fluids.
- Massage - There
are many approaches to manual, soft tissue manipulation -- including holding,
causing movement, and/or applying pressure to the body. (Specialized styles
of massage therapy include Sports Injury, Deep Tissue, Swedish, Neuromuscular,
Myofascial, & Hot Stone.)
- Meditation - Is
often described as a process of focusing the mind. There are many styles of
meditation and contemplation. The object of focus may be the breath, an external
object, a sound (mantra), a concept, or an image. It helps clear the mind
and settles the emotions. In the medical context, meditation skills regulate
the nervous system and allow the "relaxation response" to occur,
reducing the negative effects of stress and fatigue on one's physiological
system.
- Neurodevelopmental
Therapy - Healthy minds and bodies develop in a step-by-step sequence.
When a stage of growth is missed or disorganized, the result can often be
learning disabilities, autism, ADHD, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, or other neurologically
based difficulties. Neurodevelopmental Therapy (Active Healing) determines
which developmental steps are problematic and restructures them so to achieve
health.
- Neurofeedback
- An advanced form of biofeedback that helps you learn to regulate your own
brainwaves for improved performance and flexibility. Neurofeedback is used
for treatment of attention problems (ADD & ADHD), sleep problems, pain
management problems, emotional and behavior regulation problems. It is also
employed by musicians, athletes and executives to optimize accomplishments.
- Polarity Therapy
- A comprehensive health system that balances the energy fields of the body,
traditionally termed -- Ether, Air, Fire, Water, and Earth. With a light touch
and focused intention, the practitioner facilitates a deep relaxation that
enables healing on many levels. For some clients, Polarity Therapy also includes
improvements in diet and exercise.
- Prayer - Although
not, strictly speaking, a medical therapy, religious belief and the power
of prayer have long been recognized to aid in healing and continued health.
- Qi Gong (also
spelled Chi Kung) - These are two Chinese words: "Qi" means energy
and "gong" means a skill or a practice. Qi Gong exercises stimulate
the flow of energy along the acupuncture meridians to restore, maintain, and
improve health and vitality. There are many traditional and modern styles
of Qi Gong.
- Quantum Touch
- A method of energy flow treatment that raises one's vibration through specialized
breathing techniques. The practitioner may touch or think of another person
and send that higher energy vibration to them.
- Reiki - A gentle,
non-invasive, ancient form of natural healing brought to the USA from Japan.
The practitioner places his/her hands on the recipient's clothed body, moving
the hands every few minutes. It is a form of energy work that restores and
balances the natural life force energy within the body.
- R.Y.S.E - This
abbreviation stands for "Raise Your Sublime Energy," an advanced
form of Polarity Therapy. Using knowledge of the energy anatomy of the human
body and of the subconscious mind, the practitioner uses a variety of methods
to balance, repair, and recharge the client's mind, body, emotions, and spirit.
R.Y.S.E. is also shamanic and healing for the soul.
- Shamanism - Centuries-old
practices of spiritual healing performed throughout the world. All of life,
including the illness, trauma and misfortune are perceived to be spiritual
in origin. It is a journey to reclaim lost power, vitality and essence.
- Shiatsu - In this
traditional Japanese method of therapeutic massage, a practitioner applies
gentle rhythmic pressure along the acupuncture meridians to restore health,
balance and vitality. Stress-related conditions respond well to this form
of therapy, which is typically done with the client remaining clothed.
- SomatoEmotional Release
- A craniosacral technique which deals with the physical manifestations of
emotional trauma - which can be caused by an accident, injury, or emotional
stress. The manipulation and release of a physical block will often cause
a healing release of emotional energy.
- Tai Chi - Sometimes
called a meditation in movement, this exercise system develops and strengthens
a person's internal energy ("chi"). It creates holistic balance
and neutralizes stress. At optional higher levels of training, it is a martial
art.
- Therapeutic Touch
- Developed by Dolores Krieger, RN it is a contemporary interpretation of
several ancient healing practices. In this consciously directed process the
practitioner uses the hands as tools that facilitate healing.
- Thought Field Therapy
- A technique for resolving emotional and psychological issues, founded by
Roger Callahan, Ph.D. It uses acupressure points which are activated by lightly
tapping them with the fingertips while thinking about the specific problem.
It is effective for fears, phobias, anxiety, trauma (post-traumatic stress
syndrome; PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and other problems.
- Trager Method-
A gentle, non-intrusive, technique of natural movements to help release physical
and mental patterns. It facilitates deep relaxation, increases physical mobility,
and increases mental clarity.
- Hatha Yoga - From
India, gentle or vigorous postures that stretch and tone muscles, joints,
organs and glands. Yoga helps relieve physical and mental tension. There are
many styles of Yoga training.
- Zero Balancing
- A body work system that aligns the energy body with the physical structure.
Revised 12/2005
Copyright Cape Ann Chamber of Commerce, Gloucester, Massachusetts.
All rights reserved.